最美巡护员 | 黄豪：守护大熊猫的10年风雨巡护路

最美巡护员 | 黄豪：守护大熊猫的10年风雨巡护路

他，一年365天有300天都在野外进行巡护工作deepbit。

他，在保护区，仅2020年一年内就在野外更换了480台红外相机，收集影像40余万张，只为监测生物多样性deepbit。

他deepbit，巡护时拍摄到了大熊猫、林麝、绿尾虹雉等多种国家Ⅰ级保护动物，并在四川省第一届红外自动触发相机作品大赛中荣获“最具科学价值奖”……

他就是四川栗子坪国家级自然保护区管理局，大熊猫监测巡护队的巡护员——黄豪deepbit。

热爱大自然deepbit，喜欢观鸟拍鸟‍

工作中的黄豪

四川栗子坪国家级自然保护区，位于四川省雅安南部，贡嘎山南面，大渡河中游的石棉县deepbit。石棉县全县地处横断山脉，地势西南部高，东部低，地形以山地为主，约占98%，山高谷深，坡陡岭峻，岭谷相间，森林覆盖率约69%。

展开全文

栗子坪保护区的森林覆盖率达到了90%，区内生物多样性显著，珍稀濒危动植物种类丰富，是全球生物多样性保护地之一，是国家重点生态功能区，是长江上游重要的生态屏障，这里先后放归了9只大熊猫deepbit。

作为土生土长的石棉县人，黄豪从小生活在大山里，他对野生动植物有着天然的兴趣deepbit。黄豪打心底认为巡护员是份崇高的职业，他认为通过巡护，野生动植物可以得到更好的保护，因此他义无反顾地选择了巡护员工作。

红尾伯劳 黄豪 摄

20岁的黄豪凭着一腔热血，如愿进入47940平方千米的栗子坪保护区担任巡护员后，每天不是在野外就是在去野外的路上deepbit。黄豪不仅喜欢大熊猫，也喜欢各种鸟类，还喜欢用镜头捕捉它们。

难忘的大熊猫“捡屎官”经历‍

在野外，常常会发生很多有趣的事，遇到各种未知的危险deepbit。令黄豪记忆最深刻的是2016年第一次遇见野生大熊猫。

5月的栗子坪保护区，天下着小雨，整个林区弥漫着冷空气与大雾，能见度很低deepbit。黄豪和队友像往常一样吃过早饭，从林区公路坐了一个小时的车到栗子坪麻麻地，开始当天的野外监测巡护工作。

工作中的黄豪

这次的监测巡护工作主要是搜寻大熊猫的新鲜粪便deepbit。黄豪和队友穿上雨衣，两位巡护员一组，从茂密的竹林慢慢往山脊上搜寻。竹林非常茂密，竹叶上全是露水，他们一边艰难地行走着，一边仔细观察，生怕错过了一团新鲜的大熊猫粪便。走进竹林深处后，天空开始下起了大雨，他们即使穿着雨衣，全身也被淋湿。

黄豪和队友一路好不容易搜寻到了主山脊，却只发现了很多陈旧的大熊猫粪便，并没有发现他们需要采集的新鲜大熊猫粪便deepbit。他们随即便商量从另一个小山脊往山下搜寻，在搜寻了一个多小时后，他们终于发现地上有大熊猫的新鲜粪便。

肾唇虾脊兰 黄豪 摄

黄豪刚放下书包，拿出采集袋准备采集时，突然听见山下有竹林的晃动声，接着听见竹子被咬的声音，他和队友互相做了一个不要说话手势，顺着声音传来的方向仔细观察deepbit。一分钟过去了，他们发现一只大熊猫喘着大气往自己的方向走来。黄豪和队友吓得立马往后退，躲在了一棵大树后面，本能反应让他们想抱着大树往上爬，可这棵树太大了，直径有2米左右，根本爬不上去。

黄豪和队友看着这只野生大熊猫慢慢走近，心已经跳到了嗓子眼deepbit。在距离他们只有4米时候，大熊猫突然在黄豪的书包前停了下来，闻了闻书包，又闻了闻采集袋后，转身就跑了。这只大熊猫往下山的方向跑，跑到离他们10米左右时，又停了下来，喘了一会儿气，又才起身离开。黄豪听着竹林晃动的声音慢慢走远，判断大熊猫走远了。这一次，黄豪和队友在激动与害怕中，采集到了大熊猫的新鲜粪便。

他们背着大熊猫的新鲜粪便，往山下走了一段距离，感觉又冷又饿，决定吃点干粮，但打开装干粮的塑料袋时，他们的手还在不停发抖，根本不听使唤deepbit。黄豪和队友从茂密的竹林艰难地走到山下，已是傍晚7点多。

虽然这一路很辛苦、很惊险，但能成功捡到大熊猫的新鲜粪便，黄豪认为再累再辛苦都值得deepbit。

金腰 黄豪 摄

家人的支持是巡护工作的坚实后盾

鱼和熊掌不可兼得，长时间在野外巡护，陪伴在家人身边的时间就很少，这让黄豪内心对妻子、两个孩子和父母充满了愧疚deepbit。

黄豪的女儿经常说的一句话就是：“我爸爸终于回来了，我要好好陪陪他，不然爸爸又要上山了deepbit。”每次听到女儿的这句话，黄豪心里既高兴又难受，高兴的是女儿长大了，贴心懂事，珍惜和爸爸在一起的每分每秒；难受的是陪伴孩子成长的时光太少了，孩子仿佛是一夜之间长大的，那些养育两个孩子的辛苦劳累都被妻子与父母帮忙分担了。

因为栗子坪自然保护区面积比较大，有时候去野外巡护，巡护员无法当天返回deepbit。有一次，黄豪野外巡护工作的时间比较长，刚好去的点位没有信号，无法通过手机和家里人联系。第二天返回途中，手机一有信号，黄豪就立刻给家人打电话，方才得知家人害怕他出现什么意外，一晚上都没睡好。这通报平安的电话，才让全家人松了口气。

圆月 黄豪 摄

尽管如此，家人们还是一如既往，在背后默默支持着黄豪的工作，成为他的坚实后盾，父母、妻子、孩子都以黄豪为傲deepbit。

在妻子的理解、父母的认同、孩子的崇拜下，黄豪扎根栗子坪保护区已10年，日复一日守护着每一寸大熊猫的栖息地，在平凡又伟大的岗位上，为自然保护区建设和筑牢长江上游生态屏障，为实现人类与野生动植物和谐相处，默默贡献着最朴实坚定的力量deepbit。

Huang Hao：10 Years of Wind and Rain Patrol for Giant Pandas as a Ranger

He spends 300 days out of 365 days a year in the wild doing patrol work. In 2020 alone, he replaced 480 infrared cameras in the wild, collecting more than 400,000 photos, just to monitor biodiversity of the wild animals. He won the Most Scientific Value Award in the first Infrared Automatic Trigger Camera Works Competition in Sichuan. He is Huang Hao, a forest ranger of the giant panda monitoring and patrol team of Liziping National Nature Reserve Administration of Sichuan.

正在巡护中的黄豪与队友

Loving Bird Watching and Shooting in the Wild

Liziping National Nature Reserve is located in Shimian County in the south of Ya'an, the south of Gongga Mountain and the middle reaches of Dadu River, Sichuan Province. The whole county is located in the Hengduan Mountains, and the terrain is mainly mountainous, accounting for about 98%, and the forest coverage is about 69%.

The forest coverage of Liziping National Nature Reserve has reached 90%, with remarkable biodiversity and rich species of rare plants and animals, which is one of the global biodiversity reserves. Liziping National Nature Reserve is a national key ecological function area and an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Nine giant pandas have been released here.

As a native of Shimian County, Huang Hao grew up in the mountains, and he was naturally interested in wild animals and plants. Huang Hao believed that being a ranger was noble from the bottom of his heart. He chose to be a ranger without hesitation.

At the age of 20, Huang Hao became a ranger, patrolling in Liziping National Nature Reserve which covered an area of 47940 square kilometers. Every day, he was either in the wild or on the way to the wild. He liked not only giant pandas but also all kinds of birds, and liked to capture them with his camera.

Huang Hao often encountered a variety of birds when patrolling and photographed nearly 100 uncommon birds. He learnt a lot from different professional books to improve himself after finishing his usual work.

铜钱叶白珠 黄豪 摄

Now, Huang has grown from a novice who just entered the Reserve and didn’t know about professional knowledge of wild animals and plants to a professional who can accurately identify different kinds of wild animals and plants and can skillfully carry out field research work in various terrains.

Unforgettable Experience as a Giant Panda Feces-picker

In the wild, many interesting things often happened and all kinds of unknown dangers were encountered by Huang Hao. What impressed Huang Hao most was the first time he met a wild giant panda in 2016.

It was drizzling in Liziping National Nature Reserve on one May day. As usual, Huang Hao and his teammates had their breakfast. They took an hour’s ride to Mamadi of Liziping National Nature Reserve on the forest road, and started their work.

That day their work was to search for fresh feces of giant pandas. Huang Hao and his teammates put on their raincoats and, in groups of two, began their search through the thick bamboo forest slowly up the ridge. When they went deep into the bamboo forest, it began to rain heavily, and they got wet even in raincoats.

Huang Hao and his teammates had a hard time searching for the main ridge, but only found a lot of old panda feces, not the fresh feces they needed to collect. After searching for more than an hour, they finally found the fresh feces on the ground. Huang Hao had just put down his schoolbag and took out his collection bag to collect, when suddenly they heard the shaking sound of bamboo forest at the foot of the mountain, and then heard the sound of bamboo being bitten. A minute later, they saw a giant panda panting toward their direction. Huang Hao and his teammates were frightened and immediately stepped back and hid behind a big tree.

蓝喉太阳鸟 黄豪 摄

4 meters away from them, the giant panda suddenly stopped in front of Huang Hao's schoolbag. After smelling the bag and the collection bag, it turned and ran away. The giant panda ran down the mountain. When it was about 10 meters away from them, it stopped again, took a breath, and then got up to leave. Huang Hao listened to the bamboo shaking sound and judged that the giant panda was far away. Huang Hao and his teammates collected the fresh feces with excitement and fear.

It was more than 7 o'clock in the evening when Huang Hao and his teammates walked difficultly through the dense bamboo forest to the foot of the mountain. Although the journey was terribly hard and thrilling, Huang Hao thought it was worthwhile to find the fresh panda feces.

Families being a Solid Backing for Huang

Spending a long time in the wild and spending little time with his families made Huang Hao feel guilty about his wife, two children and parents.

“My daddy has finally come home, and I want to accompany him well, otherwise my daddy will go back to work in the mountains again.” Huang Hao’s daughter often said. Every time Huang heard these words, he felt both happy and uncomfortable in his heart. What made him happy was that his daughter grew up and cherished every second with him. And what made him uncomfortable was that he had little time to accompany the child.

胡兀鹫 黄豪 摄

Sometimes the rangers could not return home on the same day because Liziping National Nature Reserve was too large. Once, Huang Hao patrolled quite a long time in the wild and he could not contact his families because the mobile phone failed at the point where he was. On the way back the next day, Huang immediately made a call to his families to report his safety the moment the mobile phone caught the signal. Huang’s families felt relieved upon the call’s reaching them.

The family still as always supported him and became his solid backing despite of all these. And His families felt great proud of him.

文：涵之

英文翻译：宋雨童

英文审核：管丽琼

编辑：谢华萍

审核：张黎玥、梁凌